Conditional Sentence

What is conditional sentence?

Conditional sentence is a sentence that assume a desire, hope, plan, and another things that can possibly happen, something that unreal (only imagination), and something that impossible to happen.  Conditional sentence is  complex sentence that made from subordinate clause that start with subordinate conjunction if  it’s contain a condition and main clause that form a result or consequence.

There is 3 type of conditional sentence

Type 1

It’s meaning for the future situation because of the main clause containing future and subordinate clause that form a simple present tense. The event in the main clause that form a future will happen if the requirement in the subordinate clause if are met. We don’t know exactly if the sentence in the main clause will really happen in the future, but the condition in the subordinate clause is very rational and realistic.

     Here's the example of Conditional Sentence Type 1 

• If I have enough experience, I will get a proper job.
• I may find a proper job, if I have enough experience.
• If I have enough money, I will travel the world.
• If you don't hurry, you will miss the train.
• You will miss the train if you don't hurry.

• If I have time, I'll finish that task.
• If I can speak Korean language, I will move to Korea.
• Nobody will notice, if you make a mistake.
• If you drop that glass, it will break.
• If I have a fiancé, I will force him to marry me.

Type 2

In a Type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical.

Here's the example of Conditional Sentence Type 2

• If I were 19, I would travel the world
• If you went to school earlier you wouldn't be late.
• You wouldn't be late if you went to school earlier.
• If you were a captain, I would love to be your first mate.
• We might buy a Lamborghini if we had more money.

• If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the amusement park.
• If I was the president, I would change some rules.
• If you really loved me, you would buy me a Lamborghini.
• If I knew where he lived, I would go and meet him.
• If I were taller, I would buy this long dress. 

Type 3

The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.

Here's the example of Conditional Sentence Type 3

• If I'd known you were in Korea, I'd have visited you.
• If I had known you were in dangers, I would have helped you.
• I'd have bought you a souvenir if I'd known it was your birthday.
• I would have bought you a present if I had known it was your birthday.
• I would have bought you a birthday cake if I had known it was your birthday

• If I called you, you could go.
• If I had called you, you would have given me the answer.
• If you'd given me your phone number, I'd have called you.
• If you had given me your address, I would have visited you. 
• I would have gone to Harvard University if I had studied hard 

Reference : 

http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-conditional-sentence-tipe-1-2-3-terlengkap/

http://belajarbahasainggrisonlinegratis.blogspot.co.id/2013/02/conditional-sentence-type-i.html

http://www.englishiana.com/2016/02/conditional-sentence-type-2.html

Economic Article (The Differences Between Phrase and Sentence)

The Differences Between Phrase and Sentence 

Phrases

A phrase is a small group of words that forms a meaningful unit within a clause. There are several different types, as follows:

·         Noun phrase

A noun phrase is built around a single noun, for example:

      1.      A vase of roses stood on the table. 
      2.      She was reading a book about the emancipation of women.

·         Verb phrase

A verb phrase is the verbal part of a clause, for example:

1.  She had been living in London. 
2.   I will be going to college next year.

·         Adjective phrase

An adjective phrase is built around an adjective, for example:

1. He’s led a very interesting life.
2. A lot of the kids are really keen on football.

·         Adverbial phrase

An adverbial phrase is built round an adverb by adding words before and/or after it, for example:

1. The economy recovered very slowly. 
2. They wanted to leave the country as fast as possible.

·         Prepositional phrase

In a prepositional phrase the preposition always comes at the beginning, for example:

1. I longed to live near the sea.
2. The dog was hiding under the kitchen table.

Of course, we also use the word phrase to refer to a short group of words that have a particular meaning when they are used together, such as rain cats and dogs, play for time, or a square meal. This type of phrase is often referred to as an idiom.

Sentences

A sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense, contains a main verb, and begins with a capital letter. Sentences are used:

• to make statements:

I took some money out of the bank.

The shop stays open until 9 p.m.

• to ask questions or make requests:

Can I help you?

Could you open the door?

• to give orders:

Stop arguing!

Come here at once!

• to express exclamations:

You’re driving too fast!

It’s so cold!

Sentence or not?

The examples in the section above all show well-formed sentences. None of the following examples are proper sentences:

‘Ham and eggs. And onions.’

Too much information!

‘Not at all, Joe.’

which Rob shook

if it ever became public

The first three are not sentences because they do not contain a verb: they would be acceptable in informal speaking and writing, because they are easy to understand, but it's not a good idea to use such constructions in formal situations.

The last two are not proper sentences because they do not contain a main verb or make sense on their own (they are in fact subordinate clauses). They need an additional clause so as to form a complete sentence and be understood.

Simple sentence

A simple sentence normally contains one statement (known as a main clause). For example:

The train should be here soon.

His father worked as a journalist.

Compound sentence

A compound sentence contains two or more clauses of equal status (or main clauses), which are normally joined by a conjunction such as and or but. For example: 

Joe became bored with teaching	and	he looked for a new career.
[main clause]	[conjunction]	[main clause]

Boxers can be very friendly dogs	but	they need to be trained.
[main clause]	[conjunction]	[main clause]

Complex sentence

A complex sentence is also made up of clauses, but in this case the clauses are not equally balanced. They contain a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. For example:

The story would make headlines	if it ever became public.
[main clause]	[subordinate clause]
He took up the project again	as soon as he felt well enough.
[main clause]	[subordinate clause]

      From the explanation above we can find 10 phrases and 10 sentences from an article called "Sugar breakthrough paves way for Indonesia - Australia deal" 

Phrase

1. According to a spokesman for Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce. 
2. Highly dependent on export 
3. Making it the world's third largest sugar exporter 
4. According to the us department of agriculture
5.  Seen as a key plank of US engagement in Asia. 
6. By the end of the year 
7. The prospects for the broader trade deal. 
8. Known as Jokowi. 
9. Is enthusiastic about ties and strengthening the prospects for pact. 
10. Attacked the world trade organization

Sentence

1. Minister Steve Ciobo hailed a recent deal to reduce sugar tariffs from 8 percent to 5 percent, bringing the country into line with rate of Southeast Asian Nation. 
2. Ciobo said Wednesday in an interview in Jakarta, referring to the Association of Southeast Asian Nation. 
3. Australia is pinning its hopes on sugar to revitalize export to Indonesia. 
4. Australia and Indonesia are accelerating efforts to reach an agreement on comprehensive economic partnership. 
5. He cited agricultural supply chain, education and tourism as sector on the agenda. 
6. The sugar deal was struck under the auspices of an existing deal between ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand.
7. The industry is relatively small, but highly dependent on export. 
8. Turnbull in Jakarta talked up the prospects for the broader trade deal. 
9. Ciobo will be in Chile this week for meeting of remaining TPP countries. 
10. The higher tariffs had seen sugar exports to Indonesia slump to 300,000 tons a year from 1.25 million tons before Indonesia cut the tariffs for Thailand in 2015

Reference : 

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/grammar/phrases 
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/grammar/sentences