Two pairs of
presidential and vice presidential candidate has declared itself. One is
Prabowo-Hatta Rajasa promoted Gerindra, Golkar, PAN, PPP, PKS, and the United
Nations.
The pair has released visions of economic policy will run. Here is the summary as quoted detikFinance based document entitled Agenda and Program
The pair has released visions of economic policy will run. Here is the summary as quoted detikFinance based document entitled Agenda and Program
Real for Saving Indonesia from Prabowo-Hatta in Jakarta, Wednesday
(05/21/2014):
Real Agenda and Program
1. Improve per capita income of U.S. $ 35 million per year to a minimum of U.S. $ 60 million per year with annual growth of 7% per year.
2. Improving the equity and quality of economic growth. Income gap is measured from the Gini ratio of 0.31 is targeted towards current 0.41. Human Development Index (HDI) also increased from 75 to 85.
3. Improve absorption of labor towards 2 million jobs per year through improved irrigation and infrastructure for the processing industry on the work and the opening of new agricultural land. Then make state enterprises that have strategic value to the economy as a locomotive for economic revival and sovereignty.
4. Establish processing industry to master the added value to the national economy is done by reforming the management of natural resources and industries, accelerate the development of downstream processing industries of mineral resources, continuing renegotiation of mining contracts and oil and gas are not sufficiently equitable and prioritize contracts which has expired for national business entities, as well as promote the development and competitiveness of downstream palm oil, rubber, cocoa, wood pulp and paper, and other primary products.
5. Establish and develop a national transportation industry.
6. Taking a proactive policy in maintaining stability of the financial sector, through the reduction of the risk of internal and external instability of the financial sector.
7. Establish Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Finance integrated with tourism, property, education, creative industries, retail services and commercial. Government investment budgeted approximately U.S. $ 2.25 to 3 billion over 7 years.
Until Tax Debt Problem
1. Increasing state revenues (tax ratio) of about 12% to reach 16% of GDP. The trick is the intensification and extension of taxes and taxation system improvements.
2. Implement tax reforms in the tax sector in both domestic and international trade taxes. Associated with a pure tax revenue from the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT), prepared a series of strategic moves ranging from the provision of incentives and tax rates breakthroughs, expansion of final tax, cross-sectoral synergies information, sharpening up the hierarchy of action in improving compliance.
3. Increasing the role of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise as a regulatory tool and
at the same time state revenues, among others, through the integration of information technology.
4. Optimizing the sources of non-tax state revenue based on sweeping and rigorous evaluation.
5. Reform state spending with the aim of improving the effectiveness of government spending, improve the efficiency of public spending, as well as minimizing leakage and wasteful spending. Each item will state spending combed and evaluated based on criteria derived complete with rewards and sanctions (reward and punishment)
6. Increasing the ratio of government expenditure to GDP has gradually become at least 19% by 2019. Spending country with a significant rise above that reached Rp 3.400 trillion cumulatively amounting to Rp 13,560 trillion during 2015-2019.
7. Reducing the budget deficit gradually to 1% of GDP began in 2017.
8. Reducing new foreign loans either multilateral or bilateral, with a target to zero in 2019.
9. Developing innovative financial products from countries that are integrated with the tax innovation, especially in the form of infrastructure bonds.
10. Develop financing schemes of social infrastructure such as clean water and hospitals, among others, through the Public-Private Partnership or Private Finance Initiative to record the cost of money is only slightly above coupon Government Securities.
1 Village to Rp. 1 Billion / Year
Economic democracy is a term that is quite popular today. According to the Center for Economic Democracy Studies, Gadjah Mada University, a populist economic system of the national economy that is organized as a joint effort based on a family basis, where production is done by all, for all, under the leadership or ownership of community members.
One of the presidential candidates and vice-president, and Hatta Rajasa Prabowo, have expressed their vision related to the development of social economy. Here's the summary as quoted detikFinance based document titled Real Agenda and Program for Saving Indonesia from Prabowo-Hatta Airport in Jakarta, Tuesday (20/05/2014):
1. Prioritizing increased budget allocation for development programs of agriculture, forestry, fishery, cooperatives and SMEs, as well as small and medium industries.
2. Encourage national banks and financial institutions to prioritize lending to farmers, fishermen, and small traders.
3. Establishing Bank Farmers and Fishermen specifically lending agriculture, livestock, fisheries and marine, as well as the increase of capital for microfinance institutions lending to small people.
4. Protecting and modernize traditional markets.
5. Protecting and fight for the rights of workers, including migrant workers.
6. Allocating the budget funds of at least U.S. $ 1 billion per rural / urban per year directly to the villages / wards. Fund Budget prepared by Rp 385 trillion during 2015-2019 to 75 244 villages / wards.
7. Establishing Institutions Tabung Haji.
8. Accelerating agrarian reform to guarantee the people's land ownership, increasing access and more equitable land tenure, as well as providing low-cost housing for the people.
Food and Energy Self-Reliance
1. Prints 2 million acres of new land to increase the production of rice, corn, sago, soy, and sugarcane that can employ more than 12 million million people. The government will increase research funding amounting to Rp 10 trillion from the state budget for 2015-2019, including building a pilot project of the People Agriculture Productivity Improvement in each district from 2015.
2. Encourage the development of food processing industry, animal husbandry, and fisheries with high competitiveness, inter alia through fiscal incentives.
3. Encouraging increased production and consumption of protein from milk, eggs, fish, and meat.
4. Prints 2 million hectares of land for palm, cassava, sweet potato, sago, sorghum, coconut, pecans, and other bioethanol feedstock with intercropping system which may employ more than 12 million people. Giving priority to the development of Biofuel (BBN), as well as bio-energy and renewable energy obligations that followed the use of biodiesel is increased gradually.
5. Establishing NPK fertilizer plant and a new area owned by farmers with a total capacity of 4 million tons.
6. Ensuring food prices benefit farmers as well affordable by the consumers.
7. Establishing a geothermal power plant and water with a capacity of 10,000 MW and implement the national electricity supply reached a ratio of 100% up to 2019.
8. Establishing petroleum refineries, ethanol plants, and factories DME (substitute LPG), and gas receiving terminal infrastructure and network transmission / distribution of gas.
9. Expanding the use of fuel oil to gas conversion and renewable energy for electricity generation.
10. Reducing fuel subsidies specifically to the rich through taxes and excise mechanisms, as well as building systems energy subsidies better targeted and equitable.
Real Agenda and Program
1. Improve per capita income of U.S. $ 35 million per year to a minimum of U.S. $ 60 million per year with annual growth of 7% per year.
2. Improving the equity and quality of economic growth. Income gap is measured from the Gini ratio of 0.31 is targeted towards current 0.41. Human Development Index (HDI) also increased from 75 to 85.
3. Improve absorption of labor towards 2 million jobs per year through improved irrigation and infrastructure for the processing industry on the work and the opening of new agricultural land. Then make state enterprises that have strategic value to the economy as a locomotive for economic revival and sovereignty.
4. Establish processing industry to master the added value to the national economy is done by reforming the management of natural resources and industries, accelerate the development of downstream processing industries of mineral resources, continuing renegotiation of mining contracts and oil and gas are not sufficiently equitable and prioritize contracts which has expired for national business entities, as well as promote the development and competitiveness of downstream palm oil, rubber, cocoa, wood pulp and paper, and other primary products.
5. Establish and develop a national transportation industry.
6. Taking a proactive policy in maintaining stability of the financial sector, through the reduction of the risk of internal and external instability of the financial sector.
7. Establish Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Finance integrated with tourism, property, education, creative industries, retail services and commercial. Government investment budgeted approximately U.S. $ 2.25 to 3 billion over 7 years.
Until Tax Debt Problem
1. Increasing state revenues (tax ratio) of about 12% to reach 16% of GDP. The trick is the intensification and extension of taxes and taxation system improvements.
2. Implement tax reforms in the tax sector in both domestic and international trade taxes. Associated with a pure tax revenue from the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT), prepared a series of strategic moves ranging from the provision of incentives and tax rates breakthroughs, expansion of final tax, cross-sectoral synergies information, sharpening up the hierarchy of action in improving compliance.
3. Increasing the role of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise as a regulatory tool and
at the same time state revenues, among others, through the integration of information technology.
4. Optimizing the sources of non-tax state revenue based on sweeping and rigorous evaluation.
5. Reform state spending with the aim of improving the effectiveness of government spending, improve the efficiency of public spending, as well as minimizing leakage and wasteful spending. Each item will state spending combed and evaluated based on criteria derived complete with rewards and sanctions (reward and punishment)
6. Increasing the ratio of government expenditure to GDP has gradually become at least 19% by 2019. Spending country with a significant rise above that reached Rp 3.400 trillion cumulatively amounting to Rp 13,560 trillion during 2015-2019.
7. Reducing the budget deficit gradually to 1% of GDP began in 2017.
8. Reducing new foreign loans either multilateral or bilateral, with a target to zero in 2019.
9. Developing innovative financial products from countries that are integrated with the tax innovation, especially in the form of infrastructure bonds.
10. Develop financing schemes of social infrastructure such as clean water and hospitals, among others, through the Public-Private Partnership or Private Finance Initiative to record the cost of money is only slightly above coupon Government Securities.
1 Village to Rp. 1 Billion / Year
Economic democracy is a term that is quite popular today. According to the Center for Economic Democracy Studies, Gadjah Mada University, a populist economic system of the national economy that is organized as a joint effort based on a family basis, where production is done by all, for all, under the leadership or ownership of community members.
One of the presidential candidates and vice-president, and Hatta Rajasa Prabowo, have expressed their vision related to the development of social economy. Here's the summary as quoted detikFinance based document titled Real Agenda and Program for Saving Indonesia from Prabowo-Hatta Airport in Jakarta, Tuesday (20/05/2014):
1. Prioritizing increased budget allocation for development programs of agriculture, forestry, fishery, cooperatives and SMEs, as well as small and medium industries.
2. Encourage national banks and financial institutions to prioritize lending to farmers, fishermen, and small traders.
3. Establishing Bank Farmers and Fishermen specifically lending agriculture, livestock, fisheries and marine, as well as the increase of capital for microfinance institutions lending to small people.
4. Protecting and modernize traditional markets.
5. Protecting and fight for the rights of workers, including migrant workers.
6. Allocating the budget funds of at least U.S. $ 1 billion per rural / urban per year directly to the villages / wards. Fund Budget prepared by Rp 385 trillion during 2015-2019 to 75 244 villages / wards.
7. Establishing Institutions Tabung Haji.
8. Accelerating agrarian reform to guarantee the people's land ownership, increasing access and more equitable land tenure, as well as providing low-cost housing for the people.
Food and Energy Self-Reliance
1. Prints 2 million acres of new land to increase the production of rice, corn, sago, soy, and sugarcane that can employ more than 12 million million people. The government will increase research funding amounting to Rp 10 trillion from the state budget for 2015-2019, including building a pilot project of the People Agriculture Productivity Improvement in each district from 2015.
2. Encourage the development of food processing industry, animal husbandry, and fisheries with high competitiveness, inter alia through fiscal incentives.
3. Encouraging increased production and consumption of protein from milk, eggs, fish, and meat.
4. Prints 2 million hectares of land for palm, cassava, sweet potato, sago, sorghum, coconut, pecans, and other bioethanol feedstock with intercropping system which may employ more than 12 million people. Giving priority to the development of Biofuel (BBN), as well as bio-energy and renewable energy obligations that followed the use of biodiesel is increased gradually.
5. Establishing NPK fertilizer plant and a new area owned by farmers with a total capacity of 4 million tons.
6. Ensuring food prices benefit farmers as well affordable by the consumers.
7. Establishing a geothermal power plant and water with a capacity of 10,000 MW and implement the national electricity supply reached a ratio of 100% up to 2019.
8. Establishing petroleum refineries, ethanol plants, and factories DME (substitute LPG), and gas receiving terminal infrastructure and network transmission / distribution of gas.
9. Expanding the use of fuel oil to gas conversion and renewable energy for electricity generation.
10. Reducing fuel subsidies specifically to the rich through taxes and excise mechanisms, as well as building systems energy subsidies better targeted and equitable.
Pair of candidates for president and vice-president Jusuf Kalla Joko Widodo has officially register with the National Election Commission. One of the documents they submit is the vision and mission if elected to lead Indonesia for the next 5 years.
In documents obtained from the Commission, on Wednesday (21/05/2014), the vision-mission Jokowi JK titled 'Way to Change Indonesian sovereign, independent, and personality' which is contained in 42 pages.
The vision of this pair is the 'realization of Indonesian sovereign, independent, and personality Based on Mutual Aid'.
While the mission is divided into 7 points, namely:
1. Achieve national security that is able to maintain the sovereignty of the area, sustain economic independence by securing maritime resources, and reflect the personality of Indonesia as an archipelago.
2. Brought advanced society, harmony, and democratic state based on law.
3. Achieve foreign policy free-active and strengthening identity as a maritime nation.
4. Realizing the quality of Indonesian human life is high, advanced and prosperous.
5. Realizing the power of the nation-competitive.
6. Realizing maritime Indonesia became independent, advanced, powerful and based on national interests.
7. Brought personality society in culture.
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